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  4. 第76章 对火星轨道变化问题的最后解释

第76章 对火星轨道变化问题的最后解释(10/10)

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hatkindofdynamicalmeismmaintainsthisloabilityoftheplaarysystem?weimmediatelythinkoftwomajorfeaturesthatmayberesponsiblefortheloability.first,thereseemtobenosignifitlower-orderresonances(meanmotionandsecular)betairamongthenineplas.jupiterandsaturnareclosetoa5:2meanmotionresohefamous‘greatinequality’),butnotjustintheresonane.higher-orderresonancesmaycausethechaotiatureoftheplaarydynamicalmotion,buttheyarenotsastodestroythestableplaarymotionwithinthelifetimeoftherealsolarsystem.thesedfeature,whichwethinkismoreimportantfortheloabilityofourplaarysystem,isthedifferendynamicaldistaweenterrestrialandjovianplaarysubsystems(itotanikawa1999,2001).whenwemeasureplaaryseparationsbythemutualhillradii(r_),separationsamongterrestrialplasaregreaterthan26rh,whereasthoseamongjovianplasarelessthan14rh.thisdifferenceisdirectlyrelatedtothediffereweendynamicalfeaturesofterrestrialandjovianplaerrestrialplashavesmallermasses,shorterorbitalperiodsandwiderdynamicalseparation.theyarestronglyperturbedbyjovianplahathavelargermasses,longerorbitalperiodsandnarrowerdynamicalseparation.jovianplasareurbedbyanyothermassivebodies.

thepresentterrestrialplaarysystemisstillbeingdisturbedbythemassivejovianplas.however,thewideseparationandmutualiionamoerrestrialplasrehedisturbaneffective;thedegreeofdisturbancebyjovianplasiso(ej)(orderofmagnitudeoftheetricityofjupiter),sihedisturbancecausedbyjovianplasisaforcedoscillationhavinganamplitudeofo(ej).heighteningofetricity,forexampleo(ej)~0.05,isfarfromsuffittoprovokeinstabilityierrestrialplashavingsuchawideseparationas26rh.thusweassumethatthepresentwidedynamicalseparationamongterrestrialplas(;26rh)isprobablyohemostsignifitditionsformaintainiabilityoftheplaarysystemovera109-yrtime-span.ourdetailedanalysisoftherelationshipbetweendynamicaldistaweenplasaabilitytime-scaleofsolarsystemplaarymotionisnowon-going.

althoughournumeritegrationsspanthelifetimeofthesolarsystem,thenumberofiionsisfarfromsuffittofilltheinitialphasespace.itisnecessarytoperformmoreandmorenumeritegrationstofirmandexamineiailtheloabilityofourplaarydynamics.

——以上文段引自ito,t.tanikawa,k.long-termiionsandstabilityofplaaryorbitsinoursolarsystem.mon.not.r.astron.soc.336,483–500(2002)

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